National Youth Sports Safety Month Q & A with Bill Ingemi
April is National Youth Sports Safety Month and USTA Missouri writer Josh Sellmeyer spoke with Bill Ingemi — longtime Springfield Lasers head athletic trainer — to get some tips and advice for youth players heading into the busy spring and summer months of tennis. Highlights from that conversation appear below.
Ingemi has served as the Lasers’ athletic trainer all 25 seasons the World Team Tennis (WTT) franchise has competed in Springfield. Additionally, Ingemi is the health & wellness coordinator for the Springfield Parks Department. He has been with the parks department for nearly 20 years and has worked as a licensed and certified athletic trainer for 36 years.
Paul Nahon, Springfield Lasers general manager, had this to say of Ingemi’s contributions to the organization:
“Bill has been instrumental in keeping players healthy during the season from a physio as well as nutritional approach. Without Bill, our ability to win back-to-back championships would have been questionable.”
Q&A
Josh Sellmeyer: What advice and tips would you give youth tennis players from a nutritional standpoint as they prepare for their events and tournaments?
Bill Ingemi: Establishing a solid baseline — whether we’re talking nutrition, activity or training — is really important, especially with the youth. They’re in such a metamorphosis of growth and development. You have all these processes that are almost in overdrive just because of their age and maturation level. For them to be able to establish a really solid foundation on whatever they’re doing is huge.
If it’s the nutritional side, the ones I see are able to withstand the rigors of a lot of tennis and environmental issues are those more solidly grounded with nutritional practices. Staying hydrated, obviously. I like the 80/20 rule. I recommend 80 percent of everything they eat should be real food in its natural state. The other 20 percent is if they have foods they like that maybe aren’t the best for them, hopefully keep that in the 20 percent lane.
Youth tend to utilize fat a little bit more efficiently. I recommend the younger kids try to get a little more healthy fat — avocados, nuts, seeds, clean dairy. Parents are pushing carbs, which may be a way youth don’t necessarily optimize their ability to perform. Develop a good, solid foundation the youth are doing all the time rather than ebbing and flowing certain times of the year.
JS: The day before or the day of a tournament — when there is a ton of tennis and maybe it’s hot outside — what are some good practices for players to take?
BI: The stressors of event day really warrant some kind of routine, maybe certain foods. It may not necessarily be what you would consider a solid regimen of very specific foods. But foods players tolerate well and are comfortable with. Ones that won’t have a detrimental effect. Nothing with caffeine or anything like that.
I’ve seen it in all levels of athletics — gameday is a time where the athlete needs to have as much control as possible over what is happening. That might mean they’re comfortable eating a hot dog. If you’re comfortable eating a hot dog, let’s get you a good hot dog and not something junky.
Sticking with foods that are a bit easier on the gut. Maybe a whey protein supplement, a shake or smoothie. If they have issues or get nervous and don’t like to eat before competition, they can supplement with shakes or smoothies. They’re easier on the gut but still have those nutritional qualities.
I’m an advocate of hydrating with water primarily on match days. If there’s heat involved, certainly supplementing with an electrolyte drink. I prefer ones that use more natural product: less/no food dyes or artificial sweeteners. Stay away from that. For tennis, it’s more about those days where they are playing two, three or four matches a day. Space things out almost like the marathoners do. They try to load up as much as they can and periodically refuel throughout the event. It’s very much the same with tennis. Establish a routine where players refuel but are not necessarily filling their guts with a lot of material. That’s where the drinks, shakes and supplements can come in.
JS: When youth are playing a lot of tennis, perhaps they become more susceptible to injuries. What are some activities you see professionals do youth players could also do to help them avoid injuries?
BI: Those strategies are becoming much more complex, especially with the youth. Young athletes have personal physical challenges. Going through emotional things, what’s going on at home or on social media. I look at the various levels of stimulus the athlete is experiencing then break it down. What stimulation can I modify, modulate or control to be able to put my system in the best possible position to perform.
Who’s in your ear and what kinds of things are they saying to the athlete? What’s the demeanor and personality of the athlete? These metabolic processes have become so much more complicated because of the external stimuli today’s youth deal with. The youth of 20 or 30 years ago didn’t have those things on their plate.
Once you get to the doorstep of competition, it’s the time to really control what you can control. Recovery and minimizing stimulants is paramount. Injury prevention is the same sort of thing. Doing a good warmup that increases your heart rate for 5 or 10 minutes with functional, mobility-type movements. High knees and skipping. Some will do quick resistance-band-activation exercises for upper body.
JS: Is there a resource you’d recommend for parents and youth to obtain more knowledge about these topics?
BI: The USTA website has solid stuff. The youth tennis success document called ‘Positioning Youth Tennis for Success’ is one I have saved in my files. It’s good, solid information.
There is a tendency to get nickeled and dimed trying to get quick fixes on things like nutritional supplements or specific training. Certainly, parents are investing a lot of time and money and are looking for every competitive edge possible. That sort of contributes to this overstimulation. You’re going to stay on the court 30 minutes longer in a training session because you know your competitor is out there doing the same. That might not be the best thing for that individual.
Doing really well with the foundational principles puts you at the front of the line automatically. A lot of people don’t do those well. I tend to want to fall back into more basic, foundational stuff only because there’s so much information and stimulus out there. To be able to weed through that is advantageous, especially for youth.
JS: Is there anything else from a physical standpoint related to youth sports safety you wanted to add?
BI: Considering youth sports participation now compared to 20 years ago, it’s night and day because of this overstimulation of the system. Youth already have development periods where they’re dealing with physical growth or mental/emotional maturation. That’s really where things have changed from.
We know it is appropriate for some resistance training in youth. That’s been debated for a long time. We also understand youth are not smaller versions of adults. From a parent or coaching standpoint, the people in an athlete’s life need to be considerate of all the contributors to the youth being able to perform at a level that is going to be acceptable.
More than 60 percent of youth athletes arrive at their event already dehydrated. That’s just part of being a youth. Unless mom, dad or coaches are by their side forcing them to sip fluids, they’re already digging themselves a hole. If the first couple games of the match don’t go well, where is their head going to go?
I’m a firm believer that sound nutritional habits directly affect how a person can handle adversity. If they’re eating highly processed foods or getting a lot of food additives/preservatives, that without question can alter how they handle adversity.
I’ve seen it time and time again. You clean the nutrition up a bit. You start to see they become more predictable in their ability to perform or handle adversity. The connection between all those things is very real.
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