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Six ways to promote overall well-being for parents and children in high-performance tennis

Haley Fuller | September 11, 2024


Each month, the USTA hosts Net Generation webinars for parents to learn how to best support their children throughout their tennis journey from finding coaches to improving their mental fitness. These webinars feature experts in their field, such as coaches, psychologists and current and former professional players. 

 

In the August webinar, “Resilience in Tennis: Learning from Losing, Avoiding Burnout, and Embracing Parent Wellness for Long-Term Development,” Christina McHale, behavioral geneticist Sheila Walker and clinical psychologist Shawn Foltz-Emmons, all former WTA players, joined the USTA’s Karl Davies, Ph.D, director of community education and parent support, to discuss tactics for keeping your child—and yourself—happy and healthy.

 

Here are the top takeaways from their conversation and six ways to maintain mental and physical wellness on and off the court.**

 

#1 - Focus on goals and routines—not wins or losses.

Work with your athlete and their coach to set goals that don’t have to do with the match score—can they try to get all of their first serves in during a tournament, do a better job with positive self-talk while out on the court, or move their feet a little more? These types of goals will help them improve day-to-day and stay motivated even when they lose. Additionally, developing routines for pre-match, post-match and during matches can help your athlete focus and reset when things get tough. Maybe they write down something they want to focus on during the changeover, or they have a mantra or breathing exercise to turn to if they notice negative thoughts start to pop up.

Keeping routines regardless of match outcomes can also help your child regulate their emotions and make sure they’re ready to get on court for their next match or practice. If they’re only excited to play after they win a tournament, they won’t enjoy the sport as much and will be less likely to remain resilient after a loss. Keeping the same mindset and routines helped McHale learn from her losses and her triumphs, because no matter the outcome, she would still cool down, eat a recovery meal and focus on the next day—her plan didn’t change if she lost.

 

“Focusing on these incremental goals, as well as meeting those incremental goals, will reduce the pressure that kids, parents and coaches might feel,” Foltz-Emmons said. “It gives you a way to reframe the process of playing. You set goals for the future, but you also set incremental goals that build up to this long term goal [that] takes time.” 

Children at camp at the USTA National Campus. Photo by Manuela Davies/USTA.

#2 - Ensure your relationship with your child doesn’t revolve around tennis alone.

For competitive tennis players and their families, the sport itself is sure to be a frequent topic of conversation, as are schedules and practice plans. However, it is crucial to make sure that tennis isn’t the only thing you talk about, and that tennis-focused conversations are about goals and growth, rather than results.

 

Wins, losses and practice should all be approached the same way, and try not to make comments about the outcome of a match or equating success with a win. Instead, discuss routines and praise your child’s effort each day. Focusing on the wins and losses and emphasizing the importance of rankings can negatively impact your relationship with your child, as they may think that winning is more important than hard work or having fun—or that their relationship with you is contingent on trophies or college offers. Leave instruction and feedback on your athlete’s forehand technique to their coach, and remind your child that tennis may be an important part of their life, but it is not everything.

Players practice their serves at a high-performance camp. Photo by Manuela Davies/USTA.

#3 - Be sure to take care of your own well-being.

As parents, it’s hard to balance your children’s busy schedules with other responsibilities and commitments, and prioritizing yourself may be the first thing to go when things get too hectic. However, Walker, a mother of three boys who are competitive athletes, emphasized the importance of putting your own oxygen mask on first.

 

If you’re not getting enough sleep, eating properly or taking good care of yourself, it will be more challenging to show up as the parent you want to be. Walker recommends setting a reminder or blocking off space in your calendar to do something that brings you joy or resets your sympathetic nervous system, like taking a short walk or meditating. Additionally, taking time for yourself not only benefits you, but it will also benefit your friends and family.

 

“[Your children are] always watching you, and they're absorbing your behavior, mindset, reactivity around the things that happen in life, and so we really do have opportunities, particularly in stressful moments, those teachable moments to settle, to take a deep breath, so that we have capacity to act rather than react,” Walker said. “Our little decisions add up to our big decisions. But know that what you're doing for yourself to take care of yourself is also a gift that you can pay forward to your children.”

#4 - Find off-court outlets or activities that your athlete enjoys.

While high-performance junior tennis tends to elicit thoughts of a life centered on the courts and homeschooling, success doesn’t necessarily require your child to give up everything else. It can be challenging to balance a full tennis schedule with school and other activities, but having other outlets—even a weekly art class—can actually improve on-court performance.

 

For McHale, it was important to continue in a regular school as long as possible, which she did until 10th grade when she started traveling to tournaments more.

 

“With my family, my coaches, we decided to try and prolong homeschooling, just because I personally enjoyed that experience of going to school. I think it also helped me to have an outlet,” she said. “Being able to go to school and have other things on my mind, without realizing it, I think it was actually helping my performance on the tennis court because it wasn't my sole focus.”

Players shake the chair umpire's hand at the 2024 USTA Junior National Doubles Championship. Photo by Manuela Davies/USTA.

#5 - Learn how to identify and prevent burnout.

Being a parent is hard work, and it can be even harder when you’re the parent of a high-performance athlete. One of the best things you can do for yourself and your child is to be aware of the signs of burnout, and not wait until you’re burned out to take care of yourself.

 

For yourself, make sure to get enough sleep and take time to do things that are important to you, like spending time with friends and family, working out or enjoying hobbies. We focus a lot on player development and player wellness, and don’t always emphasize parent well-being, but your child will see how you do or don’t show up for yourself, so it’s crucial to demonstrate and model self-care for your athlete.

 

Take notice of when the only topic of conversation is tennis, and whether your child is even enjoying it. If they seem to dread practice or workouts when they usually enjoy it, or they are overly focused on the way their body looks, that may signal that it’s time to take a short break.

Players high-five at the 2024 USTA Junior National Doubles Championship. Photo by Manuela Davies/USTA.

#6 - Teach your child to focus on themselves and their goals.

As young athletes strive to improve and rise up the rankings, they will often compare themselves to friends, peers and competitors. While admiring aspects of another player’s game can be beneficial, your child cannot control how their opponent plays or how their friend serves so well—they can only improve their own performance in response. 

 

Similarly, they can’t necessarily prevent their opponents from cheating, although it is immensely frustrating. McHale’s coach once told her that cheating could only take players so far, and it wouldn’t take them or their skills to the next level—what McHale could do was stay focused on her own game and continue working toward her goals.

 

Additionally, you can use this as a broader lesson that applies beyond tennis, Walker said.

“Your child is going to run into people like this in life, unfortunately, so learning to manage things that go badly and learning how to remain composed is just one of the many things that tennis teaches your child. These are all learning opportunities, and it's about who the human being is becoming.”

 

If you want to watch the recording of this webinar, click here. To be notified about future webinars and receive these tips in your inbox, sign up for the Net Generation parent newsletter. The next webinar, “Navigating the College Tennis Pathway: A Parent’s Guide to Supporting Success,” featuring Lauren Conching from the Intercollegiate Tennis Association, Clemson University’s Associate Head Women’s Coach Tom Rees and University of Chicago Head Men’s Coach Matt Brisotti will take place on Sept. 18—register here.

 

**This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment, but rather to provide general information. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health providers with any questions you may have regarding mental health and or a medical condition.

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