Midwest

Beyond the Baseline

June 24, 2026


As we celebrate the 50th anniversary of wheelchair tennis, we look toward tennis leaders who are growing the game across the country. Our Beyond the Baseline series will introduce you to players, coaches and organizers whose lives have been impacted by wheelchair tennis—and how they plan to move tennis forward to positively affect the newest generations. 

Sue Katerberg was introduced to wheelchair tennis in 1995 and has since made a tremendous impact as both a coach and an advocate.

 

She worked at a tennis club where she observed a group of wheelchair tennis players practicing and quickly recognized opportunities to adjust technique—particularly grip and hand positioning—to generate topspin and more power. She notes that executing a topspin backhand can depend on a player’s positioning in the chair, adding a unique technical dimension to the sport. After sharing her thoughts, players saw immediate improvement, sparking Katerberg's deeper involvement in the sport.

 

As the game has advanced technically, training has followed suit, with players experiencing growth not just in skills and physical abilities but also in mental confidence.

 

Katerberg has coached at the collegiate level and has consistently integrated wheelchair athletes into her broader tennis programming. She enjoys integrating able-bodied players, particularly younger athletes, into practices to become more engaged in the sport's inclusive nature and make connections through tennis.

 

She also appreciates the travel opportunities tennis can give players, but points out that travel can be more challenging for wheelchair athletes. 

For Katerberg, the future of wheelchair tennis depends on continued access and opportunity. More court availability, structured programming and stronger integration with the broader tennis community can all contribute to growth, and increased funding and sponsorship can help players travel and compete.

 

For coaches, Katerberg says the key is to treat players as tennis players first and focus on fundamentals, especially proper stroke technique. She emphasizes that wheelchair tennis should be taught the same way as traditional tennis, with the only difference being that athletes are seated.

Lee Montgomery is a pioneer of wheelchair tennis who began his competitive career in 1980. He rose through the ranks to achieve a top-10 national ranking and earn multiple championship titles. Beyond on-court success, Lee has contributed to the development of early wheelchair tennis technology and remains a passionate advocate for greater accessibility and opportunities for future generations of players.

 

Lee Montgomery was introduced to wheelchair tennis by Luann Hagge at a wheelchair basketball game in Grand Rapids, Mich. She asked if anyone wanted to try tennis. Montgomery was interested and would go on to become one of the first Black wheelchair tennis players.

 

He began competing at an entry level in 1980 and quickly found success. In the same division, he won singles and doubles titles at the US Open, then steadily progressed through the ranks. By 1984, he was competing in the open division. That year, he played alongside Brad Parks, the founder of wheelchair tennis, to finish as runners-up and third in singles.

 

During his career, Lee trained by playing daily, often competing against able-bodied players to improve timing, movement and endurance. He supplemented this with some weight training, but today’s players benefit from structured training programs, personal coaches and more advanced conditioning.

Montgomery competed through 1993, when a rotator cuff injury forced his retirement. He finished his career ranked No. 10 nationally and in the top 20 internationally. During his playing days, there was no prize money—he competed purely for the love of the game and the spirit of competition. Montgomery has seen prize money improve significantly, but notes that the number of tournaments has decreased and that the costs of competing have risen. Montgomery hopes to see more financial support for players, especially younger athletes, to help cover the costs of travel and competition. He believes the sport's growth will depend on its visibility, accessibility and sustainability, which is why he advocates televised matches and a more equitable distribution of prize money across divisions to help offset expenses and encourage broader participation.

 

Lee Montgomery was personally involved in the early development of custom tennis wheelchairs through a sponsorship with a manufacturer, contributing feedback that helped shape design improvements. Wheelchairs are now lighter and more performance-driven, and racquets have become more technical and easier to handle. Playing surfaces have changed as well—clay courts are now more common at the elite level, something Montgomery did not encounter during his playing career. International competition has strengthened, and he's seen growth in youth participation.

 

If there's any advice he can give new players, it'd be to have fun with the game. Enjoyment is a key part of long-term success. For coaches, he recommends focusing on coaching the player rather than the wheelchair. Emphasize fundamentals and simplicity. Help players develop and rely on their strongest shot to build confidence and create opportunities during matches.

Julie Fritz is a former collegiate tennis player and graduate of Western Michigan University, where she studied special education for the physically impaired. Since then, she has become a dedicated coach and advocate, helping grow the game while fostering inclusive opportunities for athletes of all abilities. Fritz has witnessed the sport’s evolution firsthand and continues to champion greater accessibility, integration and visibility for wheelchair tennis.

Julie Fritz was introduced to wheelchair tennis at a clinic and became hooked immediately. Soon after, she met an athlete involved in wheelchair basketball, which sparked her interest in recruiting and coaching wheelchair tennis players. That moment set her on a path that combined her passions for tennis and working with individuals with disabilities.

Over the years, she has seen wheelchair tennis become significantly more competitive, and equipment has evolved dramatically. Players today train at a much higher level, and there’s been a greater emphasis on physical conditioning, skill development and specialized equipment—all of which have elevated the level of play. 

Unchanging though is the inclusivity of the sport. Players often partner with someone who is able-bodied, and Fritz regularly integrates wheelchair athletes into traditional tennis drills.

When asked what advice she would give players, she said, "Don’t be intimidated. Stick with it. Wheelchair tennis is not easy to learn. It requires coordinating chair movement, racquet control and shot execution all at once. Learning any new skill takes time and persistence."

For coaches, she recommends getting in a chair and experiencing the sport firsthand. Fritz emphasizes the importance of understanding the game from the player’s perspective, focusing on teaching players how to make contact to build confidence and encouraging them to simply try.

Fritz remembers when she was in school, how adapted sports weren’t widely recognized. Now, she's found a passion for teaching wheelchair tennis. She hopes the sport continues to grow and increase in visibility. She wants the tennis community to create more opportunities for players to simply get on court. Increasing accessibility at tennis facilities is critical.

More broadly, she hopes to see less separation between “wheelchair tennis” and “tennis” and more integration, with a focus on the sport as a whole and creating inclusive opportunities for everyone.

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